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Alaska local guide

Skagway

Skagway sits at the head of Taiya Inlet, the gold-rush gateway to the Chilkoot Trail and White Pass, with a preserved boardwalk historic district.

Reference 146

Gateway towns
Skagway
Nearest major airport
Juneau International (JNU); Ketchikan (KTN) and Sitka (SIT)
Best months
May–September
Getting there
Alaska Marine Highway ferry, flights from Juneau, or the Klondike Highway through Canada; carry border documents.

Overview

Skagway sits at the head of Taiya Inlet, the gold-rush gateway to the Chilkoot Trail and White Pass, with a preserved boardwalk historic district.

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Highlights

Most of Skagway's sights are restored gold rush buildings within a few blocks of the cruise docks, and the National Park Service sites are free.

  • Visitor Center: the 1898 railroad depot at 2nd and Broadway, with exhibits, ranger talks and a film.
  • Jeff. Smiths Parlor: Soapy Smith's saloon, by free timed ticket.
  • Mascot Saloon and Moore House: restored NPS buildings on Broadway and Spring Street.
  • Skagway Museum: city history in the 1899 McCabe College building.
  • Dyea: the townsite, wharf pilings and Slide Cemetery, 9 miles from town.

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State & National Parks

Protected lands have different access, camping and activity rules.

Tongass National Forest

national forest

Land manager: USFS

Klondike Gold Rush National Historical Park

other

Land manager: NPS

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Hiking

Hikes start right from downtown or from the Dyea Road, and the railway drops hikers at two glacier trailheads.

  • Chilkoot Trail: 33 miles over Chilkoot Pass; overnight permit and orientation required.
  • Lower Dewey Lake: 0.9 mile and 500 ft to a forest lake, with a loop around it.
  • Upper Dewey Lake: a steep 3,100 ft climb to an alpine lake and cabins.
  • Yakutania Point and Smuggler's Cove: easy shoreline walks across the footbridge.
  • Laughton Glacier and Denver Glacier: reached by WP&YR flag-stop trains in summer.

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Fishing

Fishing here is mostly for enhanced king salmon in Taiya Inlet and trout in hike-in lakes.

  • Taiya Inlet kings: June to August from the small boat harbor ramp.
  • Pullen Creek: hatchery kings and pink salmon return through town in July and August.
  • Lower Dewey Lake: Dolly Varden and brook trout a mile above town.
  • Lost Lake near Dyea: rainbow trout, 2 a day, 9 inches or longer.
  • Rules change often, so check current emergency orders before fishing for kings.

A field companion

Know your salmon

Chinook salmon, ocean phase illustration

King

Chinook

Usually 10–20 lb

Spots:
Back and both tail lobes
Mouth:
Black mouth, black gums
Eye / scales:
Small eye; round pupil
Spawning:
Olive to maroon; spots remain
Sockeye salmon, ocean phase illustration

Red

Sockeye

About 4–8 lb

Spots:
No distinct spots on back or tail
Mouth:
White mouth and gums
Eye / scales:
Prominent golden eye; round pupil
Spawning:
Red body, green head
Coho salmon, ocean phase illustration

Silver

Coho

Usually 8–12 lb

Spots:
Back and upper tail lobe
Mouth:
Black mouth, white gums
Eye / scales:
Round pupil; use gums and spots for ID
Spawning:
Maroon sides, dark head; hooked male jaw
Pink salmon, ocean phase illustration

Humpy

Pink

Average 3.5–5 lb

Spots:
Large oval spots on both tail lobes
Mouth:
White mouth, dark gums/tongue
Eye / scales:
Round pupil; very small body scales
Spawning:
Male has pronounced hump; gray-olive body
Chum salmon, ocean phase illustration

Dog / Keta

Chum

About 6–12 lb

Spots:
No distinct tail spots
Mouth:
White mouth and gums
Eye / scales:
Round pupil; no reliable pupil-only ID
Spawning:
Purple calico bars, large male canine teeth

Illustrations are interpretive; identify fish by several traits together, not pupil shape alone. Adult sizes vary by stock. Official ADF&G identification chart

Current ADF&G sport-fishing regulations and emergency orders

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Hunting

Skagway lies in Game Management Unit 1D, the part of Unit 1 north of Eldred Rock that also covers Haines.

  • Black bear: September 1 to June 30.
  • Brown bear, mountain goat and moose: by permit only.
  • No open deer season in Unit 1D.
  • Nonresidents need a guide for brown bear and goat.
  • Check with the National Park Service before hunting on park land.

Licenses and land access

Do not assume that public land allows sport hunting. Verify the precise unit, land designation and any permit before planning.

Game management unit: 1D

Nonresidents: Nonresidents hunting brown/grizzly bear, Dall sheep or mountain goat need a licensed Alaska guide or an eligible Alaska-resident relative; nonresident aliens require a guide for all big game. Check current permits, seasons and emergency orders.

Seasons, permits and land restrictions change. Check current Alaska Department of Fish and Game regulations before planning a hunt.

Content coming soon

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Wildlife

Wildlife viewing here follows the fish: eulachon in spring and salmon in late summer bring seals, eagles and bears to the river mouths.

  • Dyea flats: eagles, harbor seals and Steller sea lions during the spring eulachon run.
  • Taiya River: black and brown bears during the July to September salmon runs.
  • Klondike Highway: mountain goats on the cliffs near Moore's Bridge at mile 11.
  • Yakutania Point: harbor seals at the Skagway River mouth and arctic terns by the footbridge.
  • Harbor and ferry dock: river otters, marbled murrelets and pigeon guillemots.

Black bear

Common in Ketchikan; Prince of Wales, Mitkof and the mainland. Glacier bears, a rare blue-gray phase, live near Yakutat and Glacier Bay.

Brown bear

ABC islands, the mainland and Yakutat; in Ketchikan area on the mainland incl. Misty Fiords and Hyder.

Harbor seal

Marine mammal of the Inside Passage.

Porpoises (incl. Dall's porpoise)

Dall's porpoises in Southeast waters.

River otter

Listed by USFS in Misty Fiords.

Steller sea lion

Marine mammal of Southeast.

Mountain goat

Mainland and Baranof.

Bald eagle

Everywhere; thousands gather on the Chilkat River in late fall (Oct–Nov).

Marbled murrelet

Outer coast and Misty Fiords.

Pigeon guillemot

Listed for Misty Fiords.

Moose

Along the mainland rivers.

Bear country

Brown bear or black bear?

Brown / grizzly bear interpretive illustration

Brown / grizzly bear

Shoulders:
Prominent muscular shoulder hump
Face:
Dished, concave profile
Ears:
Small, rounded
Claws:
Long, relatively straight; about 2–4 inches
American black bear interpretive illustration

American black bear

Shoulders:
No distinct shoulder hump; rump often higher
Face:
Straight muzzle profile
Ears:
Larger, taller
Claws:
Short, curved; generally under 2 inches

Color is not a reliable ID

Both species vary in coat color. Never approach a bear to identify it. Stay alert, make noise in dense cover, give bears space, secure food and garbage, and never run. Carry accessible bear spray and know how to use it.

ADF&G bear safety guidance

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Rafting & Paddling

Water trips require cold-water equipment and a realistic evacuation plan.

Taiya River near Dyea

Taiya River near Dyea

Difficulty: Reach- and weather-dependent; obtain local advice

Season: Generally summer; verify water levels, ice and operator schedules

Content coming soon

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Camping

Camping ranges from city RV parks by the harbor to backcountry camps along the Chilkoot Trail.

  • Dyea Campground: 22 first-come NPS sites near the Chilkoot trailhead, $10 a night.
  • Chilkoot Trail camps: Finnegan's Point, Canyon City, Pleasant Camp and Sheep Camp, by permit.
  • Pullen Creek RV Park: 34 city sites with power and water next to the ferry terminal.
  • Garden City RV Park: 30 pull-through sites on State Street.
  • Cabins: Forest Service cabins at Laughton Glacier and Denver, and a city cabin at Upper Dewey Lake.

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Access & Logistics

Skagway is one of the few Inside Passage towns with a road out, and the ferry, airport and railway are all within walking distance of downtown.

  • Klondike Highway: about 15 miles to the Canadian border and about 100 miles to Whitehorse.
  • Alaska Marine Highway: daily ferries in summer and several a week in winter.
  • Haines-Skagway Fast Ferry: passenger service to Haines in about 45 minutes in summer.
  • Skagway Airport: a 3,550 ft runway at the edge of town, served by Alaska Seaplanes.
  • WP&YR railway: summit excursions and hiker drop-offs at Denver and Laughton.